“Are plants grown in a hydroponic system organic?”
For the longest time I thought the answer was obvious- it
depends on what the labels tell you. In other words, when a nutrient bottle
stated that the solution it contained was organic, I believed it was organic.
And when a bottle didn’t say anything about being “natural” or “organic”…well
then I didn’t buy it.
What I have
come to realize, however, is that my understanding was limited. Yes, solutions
that do not mention the word aren’t great—they tend to be chemically
synthesized from fossil fuels and mined minerals. However, those that are
labeled “organic” may not be ideal either.
Let’s have
a look at what is meant by “organic nutrient.” Practically speaking, the term
is illogical because the ions themselves aren’t actually organic. Rather they
are organically derived, meaning that the minerals are generated through
microbial decomposition of complex organic compounds. This process yields an
unrefined mixture of minerals and macronutrients, such as nitrates, which most
growers would consider “organic.”
Unfortunately,
using organically derived nutrient solutions to replace fossil-generated
solutions is often an unsuccessful endeavor. An organically derived solution lacks
microbes needed to fully decompose input nutrients into a plant accessible
form. Other attempts to create organically derived solutions have yielded
unstable compounds that quickly decompose, clogging pipe work and creating
unwanted bio-films.
Many
hydroponic experts continue to search for ways to organically grow produce in a
hydroponic environment. New formulas, such as BioSevia Grow and Bloom, claim to
not only be derived from approved organic sources, but also claim to have
stronger stability. Combined with the introduction of beneficial bacteria in
hydroponic systems, nutrients will gradually decompose and be available for
plant absorption. Additionally the development of aquaponics, the combination of hydroponics
and aquaculture, has been claimed to yield organic produce. As the quest to
unify hydroponic and organic farming continues, changes and benefits to current
hydroponic systems will evolve as well.
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